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Darllen yn GymraegDiscover Cardigan's recorded eisteddfod of 1176
The gathering held by the Lord Rhys at Cardigan Castle in 1176 is widely described as the first recorded eisteddfod. That wording matters: it identifies the surviving record, not proof that no earlier gathering took place. The tradition developed over time into the varied local and national competitions familiar today.
More than a performance
An eisteddfod can bring together singing, recitation, instrumental music, drama, literature and visual arts. Some entries are performed on stage; others are judged beforehand. The bardic chair and crown are particularly significant literary honours.
Experience the tradition
Ceredigion communities have sustained village and town eisteddfodau alongside larger gatherings. Consult organisers for current programmes and visitor arrangements, and enjoy an opportunity to hear the Welsh language in a creative community setting.
Keep exploring
Image credits: National Library of Wales.jpg — Ian Capper / CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons). Images may be resized or cropped for the layout.
Sources and visitor information: Cardigan Castle: Eisteddfod Room